PBDEs研究的最新进展_罗孝俊.pdfVIP

21 2P3 化 学 进 展 Vol. 21 No. 2P3 2009 3 ROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Mar. , 2009 PBDEs 研究的最新进展* * * 罗孝俊 麦碧娴 陈社军 ( 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 广州510640) 多溴联苯醚( BDEs) 是一类环 中广泛存在的全球性有机污染物由于其具有环 持久性 远距离传输生物可累积性及对生物和人体具有毒害效应等特性, 对其环 问题的研究已成为当前环 科学 的一大热点本文对最近几年来环 中 BDEs 研究的进展进行综述, 对多溴联苯醚在环 及生物体中的分 布时间趋势人体暴露及途径环 中的降解和生物代谢以及生物累积与生物放大方面的研究进行了总结, 对目前存在问题及进 一步的研究方向进行了讨论和展望 多溴联苯醚( BDEs) 环 分布 人体暴露 降解 生物积累 :X131; X783; X503 : A : 1005-281X(2009) 02P3-0359- 10 Advances on Study of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers * * LuoXiaoj un Mai Bixian Chen Shej un ( Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract As a kind of global environmental contaminants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers ( BDEs) are ubiquitous in environment. Due to its persistency, long distance transportation, bioaccumulation potential in organisms and adverse effects on wildlife and human health, investigations on the environment concerns of BDEs have rapidly increased in last decade. This paper summarizes the advances on study of BDEs in recent years. Recent data on the environment distributions, time trends, human exposure and route, degradation and biotransformation, and bioaccumulation of BDEs are reviewed. The currently knowledge gaps and critical areas of research that warrant further attention are also discussed and provided. Key words polybrominated diphenyl ethers( BDEs) ; environment distributions; human exposure; degradation; bioaccumulation ( polybrom