三坐标数控铣床毕业设计说明书.docxVIP

摘要普通铣床已经不能满足日益增长的制造业发展的需求,随着科技水平的迅猛发展, 数控铣床凭借其突出优势为机械制造业带来了革命性的转变。数控铣床的快速发展是整个世界经济、科技发展的重要体现。数控铣床在现代工业中占据着不可替代的位置，与我们生活的各个方面都有直接或间接的关系，未来数控铣床将会有一个前所未有的发展趋势。论文介绍了三坐标数控铣床的设计过程，主要对了数控铣床进行了主体结构设计，论证了各种方案的优缺点，从而在总体布局上有所把握。其后对主传动系统,进给系统和伺服系统进行了设计,其中对主轴传动部分的带传动进行了计算分析、对主轴尺寸以及丝杠尺寸进行了设计计算和校核，同时也对其他相关部件进行了简单的分析与选择。确定结构方案后，用CATIA 3D对主轴、导轨、丝杠等零件进行了建模。最后画出了三坐标数控铣床主体结构的三维装配图。关键词:三坐标数控铣床 主传动 进给系统 CATIA建模 AbstractOrdinary milling machine can not meet the growing demand for the development of manufacturing，with the rapid development of science and technology, CNC milling machine has brought a revolutionary change with its outstanding advantages for the mechanical manufacturing industry.The rapid development of CNC milling machine is an important embodiment of the whole world economy, science and technology development.CNC milling machine in the modern industry occupies an irreplaceable position, and all aspects of our lives have a direct or indirect relationship,In the future, CNC milling machine will have an unprecedented development trend.This paper illustrates the design process of three axis CNC milling machine, the main structure of the CNC milling machine, the advantages and disadvantages of various programs, so as to grasp the overall layout. After that, the main drive system, feed system and serving system are designed and checked. The belt drive of the main spindle drive is calculated and analyzed, the spindle size and the size of the lead screw is designed and checked, and other related components are analyzed and selected.After the structure is determined, 3D CATIA is used to model the main shaft, screw,guide and other parts. Finally, the three-dimensional assembly drawing of the main structure of the three axis CNC milling machine is drawn.Key words: Three axis CNC milling machine;Maindrive;Feedsystem;CATIA modeling第1章 绪论1.1 数控铣床的简介1.1.1 数控铣床的功能数控铣床是在一般铣床的基础上发展起来的一种自动加工设备,两者加工工艺基本相同,结构也有些相似。各种类型数控铣床所配置的数控系统虽然各有不同，但各种数控系统的功能，除了一些特殊功能不尽相同外，其主要功能基本相同。（1）点位控制功能。此功能可以实现对相