4 经纬仪与角度测量（The transit and Angle measurements）.docVIP

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4 经纬仪与角度测量（The transit and Angle measurements）.doc

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4 经纬仪与角度测量（The transit and Angle measurements）

4 经纬仪与角度测量（The transit and Angle measurements） Horizontal angle The ground point to the two target lines, vertical projection in the horizontal plane of the folder angle. The intersection of two intersecting lines on the ground to the horizontal plane. Two diagonal angles of two vertical lines. Horizontal angle β: 0 ° ~ 360 ° Vertical angle Point to the point of view of the target line and the angle between the horizontal line. In the same vertical plane, the angle between the oblique line of sight and the horizontal line. Vertical angle: 0 ° ~ 90 ° Elevation angle α: 0 ° ~ + 90 ° (positive) Depression angle α: 0 ° ~ -90 ° (negative) The angle at which the instrument should be measured should have the conditions The instrument can be placed on the top of the corner, and the center of the instrument must be on the vertical line of the corner. There must be a disc that can be placed in a horizontal position and an upright position for measuring the angle value. There must be a pointing device that can rotate in the vertical and horizontal directions and a device that indicates the reading. Optical theodolite DJ6 level optical theodolite structure Collimation department Horizontal dial Base Horizontal dial 0 ° ~ 360 ° Horizontal brake screw Horizontal fretting spiral Horizontal dial rotation control device Dial change handwheel (direction theodolite) Turn the insurance handle, hand wheel to move forward Open the protective cover and turn the handwheel directly Reflexive device (reverberation theodolite) Pull the checker, dial and set the Department of separation Pull the checker, dial and turn with the Ministry of rotation Microscope Microscope and Its Reading Method Dial Scoring: 0 ° ~ 360 ° Grid value: 1 ° Micrometer Scoring: 0 ° ~ 1 ° Grid value: 1 Estimated: 1/10 grid = 6 Single plate glass microarray and its reading method Dial Scoring: 0 ° ~ 360 ° Grid value: 30 Micrometer Scoring: 0 to 30 Grid value: 20 Estimated: 1/4 grid = 5 Turn the micrometer to make tw