传热学试题（The heat transfer test）.docVIP

传热学试题（The heat transfer test） In 2002, (6 points for each question, 36 points) 1. Write the mathematical expression of the law of the heat conduction of the Fourier transform. There is no time variable in the formula, why is it also possible to analyze the problem of unsteady heat conduction? 2. In the analysis and calculation of the actual heat transfer problem, the use of reasonable assumptions can make a great simplification of the problem. Please give the example of two thermal conductivity problems. 3. Write out different mathematical expressions of kirchhoffs law and give its applicable conditions. How does the critical heat flux density of boiling heat transfer process be defined? What is the significance of controlling the critical heat flux density for the heating of electric heating? 5. Analyze the heat dissipation process of the indoor radiator. Can you put forward some measures to improve the heat loss of warm air in a hot water temperature? 6. What are the factors that affect natural convection heat transfer? 2. [12 points] a power soldering iron, whose shape can be approximated as a short cylinder with a small radius, initially placed in the room, and then heated immediately. (1) analyze the differential equation of the temperature of the soldering iron in the heating process with time change (the name of the symbol in the formula); (2) the relationship between the temperature of the soldering iron after the final stability is given. 3. [15] in a convective heat transfer experiment, 10 ℃ water flow into the inside diameter at a speed of 1.6 m/s for 28 mm, outside diameter for 31 mm long, 1.5 m of the pipe. The outer surface of the pipe is evenly wound around the resistance belt as a heater. The total power of the heater is 42.05 KW, and the heat loss in the insulation layer is 2%, and the test is determined: (1) average water temperature at the outlet of the tube; (2) the heat transfer coefficient on the inside surface of the tube; (3) the mean wall te