初中物理基本概念概要（Summary of elementary school physics）.docVIP

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初中物理基本概念概要（Summary of elementary school physics）.doc

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初中物理基本概念概要（Summary of elementary school physics）

初中物理基本概念概要（Summary of elementary school physics） Summary of elementary school physics A, measurement The length L International unit: rice; Measuring tools: scale; When measuring, estimate the next of the smallest scale; The unit of light years is a unit of length. The specific meaning is: light travels in straight line for a year. 1 km = 1000 m 1 m = 10 decimeter = 10 m = 10 cm = 10 cm = 10 mm = 10 mm 1 mm = 1000 microns 1 micron = 1000 nm Time t International unit: second; Measuring tools: clocks (in laboratories); 1 time = 3600 seconds, 1 second = 1000 ms. The quality of the m The amount of matter in an object is called mass. International unit: kg; Measuring tools: scales, scales; The laboratory USES a tray or a student balance. Power P P = FV Second, mechanical motion Mechanical movement: movement of the position of the object. Reference: to judge an objects motion must select another object for its standard, the object chosen as a standard is called a reference object. Uniform motion of a straight line: motion of an object along a straight and slow motion, called uniform motion. Two ways to compare movement and slowness: a is compared to the distance passed in equal time. B compares the time required by the equal distance. Formula: 1 m/s = 3.6 km/h. Three, Inforce (F) : force is the action of an object on an object. The interaction between objects is always reciprocal. Unit of force: Newton (N). Instrument for measuring force: dynamometer; The laboratory USES spring dynamometer. The effect of force: causes the object to change or to change the motion state of the object. The change in motion of an object is the magnitude or movement of the object. The three elements of the force: the magnitude, direction and use of force. The diagram of the force is to be scaled; The schematic diagram of the force is not marked. Gravity G: the force that causes the object to be attracted to earth. Direction: straight down. Gravity and mass relation: G = mg m = G/G G is equal t