初中物理知识点总结（Summary of physics knowledge points in junior high school）.docVIP

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初中物理知识点总结（Summary of physics knowledge points in junior high school）.doc

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初中物理知识点总结（Summary of physics knowledge points in junior high school）

初中物理知识点总结（Summary of physics knowledge points in junior high school） A, measurement Length L: Main unit: meter; Measuring tools: scale; When measuring, estimate the next of the smallest scale; Light years is the unit of length. Time t: Main unit: second; Measuring tools: clocks; The laboratory is closed. 1 time = 3600 seconds, 1 second = 1000 ms. Quality m: The amount of matter in an object is called mass. Main unit: kg; Measuring tools: scale; The laboratory balances the tray. Ii. Mechanical movement Mechanical movement: movement of the position of the object. Reference: to judge an objects motion must select another object for its standard, the object chosen as a standard is called a reference object. The uniform linear motion: Two ways of moving fast: a compares the distance that passes in equal time. B compares the time required by the equal distance. Formula: 1 m/s = 3.6 km/h. Three, Inforce F: force is the effect of an object on an object. The interaction between objects is always reciprocal. Unit of force: Newton (N). Instruments of measuring force: measuring force; The laboratory USES a spring scale. The effect of force: causes the object to change or to change the motion state of the object. The change in motion of an object is the magnitude or movement of the object. The three elements of the force: the magnitude, direction and use of force. The diagram of the force is to be scaled; The schematic diagram of the force is not marked. Gravity G: the force that causes the object to be attracted to earth. Direction: straight down. Gravity and mass relation: G = mg m = G/G G = 9.8 bull/kg. Read: 9.8 bull per kilogram, which means that the weight of 1 kilogram is 9.8. Center of gravity: gravity is called the center of mass of an object. The center of gravity of a regular object is at the center of the object. The balance condition of the two forces: acting on the same object; The force is equal and opposite; Its on the line. The object can still be stationary, an