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定语从句一
* * 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 一、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 二、限制性定语从句的构成 关系代词 :who,whom,which,whose,that,as 关系副词:when,where,why 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3. 先行词 之后,有时也后置 “….的+先行词” 关系词 名词指物或人 无what 三 定语从句后置 The day came at last when I went to college. He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao. Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 四.关系代词的实质 the machine a machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine that /which 定语从句都是缺少成分的,它由关系词补全,先行词不能在从句中出现。 whom who which that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 五.关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 1.何时可以省略? 先行词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略 原则:一看先行词是人/物,二看从句中所缺少的成分。 1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate? 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth? 2.把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处 that that that that that that that that 1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等 2.当先行词被 the very, just the, the only 修饰时。 3.先行词有人也有物 4.先行词被序数词、adj.最高级修饰 5.避免重复:先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词 总结:只能用 that 做关系代词的情况 3.as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interestin
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