辽宁工业大学毕业设计模板.docVIP

摘 要 本设计的任务是年产6500吨环己烷的工艺设计，采用的是气相苯加氢法制备环己烷的设计方案。 本设计介绍了环己烷的主要性质和用途，阐述了现在工业中环己烷的生产现状，并以此来确定生产环己烷的方法。本文重点进行了该工艺流程的物料衡算，热量衡算和设备选型及计算。在物料衡算中，计算了反应器和主要设备进出口物料的组成和流量；在热量衡算中，根据设计任务中物料各点的温度，计算了反应器和各换热器的热负荷及冷却水、蒸汽的用量；设备选型计算中根据处理任务要求，选择了不同种类和型号的设备。最后列出了设备一览表，给出了产品的技术经济定额和安全生产基本原则。 本次设计共绘制三张图，包括物料流程图，带控制点的工艺流程图以及设备平立面布置图 。 关键词：环己烷；工艺设计；流程图 Abstract This design is for an annual output of 6,500 tons cyclohexane，and gas-phase benzene hydrogenation is chosen for the product. In this design, both the property and application of the cyclohexane, as well as production status of cyclohexane were presented and determines production method for cyclohexane. Furthermore, Material balance calculation, heat balance calculation and equipment selection and calculation were carried out in the design. According to the design task, the amount of various raw materials and the import and export material flow of the major equipment can be calculated on the basis of material balance, in the heat balance, the heat load of the reactor, heat exchanger, and the amount of cooling water and vapor were calculated. After all, major installations and supporting facility’s model were determined according to the technological conditions, then listed the necessary equipments and finally maked a quota of technology economy of the product and the basic safe production principle. This design mainly contains three charts, including the material flow chart, process chart with control point as well as plane and elevation design of the equipment. Key words：Process design; Flow chart 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 产品及催化剂的性质和用途 1 1.2 环己烷的生产现状 2 1.3 设计依据和意义 标题可根据自己的情况给出 3 第2章 环己烷生产方法的论证和确定 4 2.1 液相法苯加氢制备环己烷 4 2.2 气相法苯加氢制备环己烷 4 2.3 生产方案的确定 5 第3章 工艺流程的说明 6 第4章 物料衡算 7 4.1 设计依据 7 4.2 8 第5章 热量衡算 19 5.1 设计依据 19 5.2 设计计算 19 5.2.1汽化器 19 5.2.2过热器 22 5.2.3氢化器 22 5.2.4热交换器 27 5.2.5主冷器 28 5.2.6尾冷器 30 第6章 设备选型 32 6.1 设计依据 32 6.2 设计计算 33 6.2.1加氢反应器 33 6.2.2主冷凝器 37 6.2.3尾冷凝器 41 6.2.4过热器 44 6.2.5泵 48 第7章 生产设备一览表 51 第8章 产品的