庐山蕨类植物资源及其开发利用 - 吉林农业大学学报.PDF

吉林农业大学学报 2011 ，11 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 庐山蕨类植物资源及其开发利用* 宋满珍，詹选怀，蒋 波，魏宗贤** 中国科学院庐山植物园， 庐山 332900 摘 要：通过多年野外调查和查阅相关文献资料，统计整理出庐山蕨类植物 39 科 87 属 247 种（含变种）。结果表明： 庐山蕨类植物种的地理分布以东亚分布为主，区系显示出较明显的亚热带向北温带过渡的特征，将它们分为 11 个分 布区类型和 4 种生态类型。同时该区的优势科、优势属较为明显，并探讨了该区蕨类植物在观赏、药用和食用等方 面的价值，提出了一些合理开发利用蕨类植物的建议。 关键词：蕨类植物；资源；开发利用；庐山 中图分类号：S682.35            文献标识码：A DOI: CNKI:22-1100/S0927.001 /kcms/detail/22.1100.S0927.001.html 网络出版地址： Resources of Pteridophyte Plant and Their Exploitation and Utilization in Lushan Mountain SONG Man-zhen, ZHAN Xuan-huai, JIANG Bo, WEI Zong-xian Lushan Botanical Garden of Jiangxi Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lushan 332900，China Abstract: Based on several field investigations and literature review, statistical work of pteridophyte plant in Lushan Mountain was conducted. The results indicated that there are 247 species （including varieties ）of of pteridophyte plant in Lushan Mountain, which belong to 87 genera of 39 families. In geographical distribution, the species of pteridophyte plant in Lushan Mountain are prodominant in East Asia.,and their floras show features of transiting from subtropical zone-type to north temperate zone-type, which could be divided into 11 distribution types and 4 ecological types.A detailed analysis showed that the families and genera were dominant in this area. Their ornamental value, medicinal value and edible value were studied. Suggestions on the exploitation and utilization of pteridophyte plant resources of Lushan area were put forward. Key words: pteridophyte plant; resources ; exploitation and utilization; Lushan Mountain  全球有蕨类植物约 12 000 多种，我国有 2 600 多 庐山位于江西省的北部九江的南面，西临长江， 种，大多分布于热带和亚热带地区[1-2] 。近年来，随着 东南滨临鄱阳湖，地