生物质水解发酵生产燃料乙醇的研究进展.pdf

第43卷第2期 生摇 物摇 质摇 化摇 学摇 工摇 程 Vol.43 No.2 2009年3月 Biomass Chemical Engineering Mar. 2009 生物质水解发酵生产燃料乙醇的研究进展 1 1* 1 2 曾凡洲 ,蒋剑春 ,卫 民 ,陈育如 (1. 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室; 江苏 南京 210042;2.南京师范大学生命科学学院, 江苏 南京 210046) 摘摇 要:生物质原料丰富多样,用其发酵生产燃料乙醇,能缓解当今世界日益凸显的能源问题。 本文综述了这一领域国 内外的研究概况,纤维素原料水解发酵制取燃料乙醇的生产工艺,重点介绍了水解液的脱毒,发酵有关的微生物,菌种选 育和几种典型的发酵工艺;对发酵乙醇的几种典型微生物如酿酒酵母、管囊酵母、树干毕赤酵母、休哈塔假丝酵母和运动 单胞菌等进行了介绍,并对当今存在的问题进行了分析和展望。 关键词:生物质;水解;发酵;燃料乙醇 中图分类号:TQ353.2摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1673-5854(2009)02-0043-06 Research Progress of Fuel Ethanol Production by Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Biomass 1 1 1 2 ZENG Fan鄄zhou ,JIANGJian鄄chun ,WEI Min ,CHEN Yu鄄ru (1.Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab. for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key and Open Lab.on Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA, Nanjing210042,China;2.College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing210046,China) Abstract:The production of fuel ethanol by fermentation of biomass materialswhich are abundant and diverse could alleviatethe increasingly prominent problem of energy. The domestic and foreign development situation of the field, the process of fuel ethanol production by biomass hydrolysis and fermentation,as well as the analysis and prospect of the existing problems are reviewed. The hydrolysate detoxification,the microorganisms related to alcohol fermentation,strain breeding and several typical fermentation techniques are especially introduced. Thetypical microorganismsfor ethanolproduction such asSaccharomyces cere鄄 visia