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初一数学知识点总结2(The first mathematical knowledge point summarizes 2)
初一数学知识点总结2(The first mathematical knowledge point summarizes 2)
The first book
The first chapter is rational
1.1 positive and negative
Books that have been learned before 0 plus a minus sign are called negative Numbers.
The number of other things that youve learned before is called a positive number.
0 is neither positive nor negative, 0 is the boundary between positive and negative Numbers.
In the same problem, the quantitative tools expressed by positive and negative Numbers have opposite meanings
1.2 rational Numbers
1.2.1 rational
Positive integers, 0, negative integers are collectively referred to as integers, positive fractions and negative fractions.
Integers and scores are called rational Numbers.
1.2.2 a number line
The line that defines the origin, the positive direction and the length of the unit is called the number line.
The function of the number line: all rational Numbers can be expressed with points on the number line.
Note: the origin, positive direction and unit length of the number axis are indispensable.
The unit length cannot be changed by the same number axis.
In general, the set is a positive number, and the number line indicates that the point of a is at the right of the origin, and the distance from the origin is the length of a; So the point of a minus a is at the left of the origin, and the distance from the origin is the length of a.
1.2.3 opposite
The only two Numbers that are different are called the opposite of each other.
The two points on the number line are symmetric around the origin.
Add the - to the front of any number, and the new number represents the inverse of the original number.
Absolute value of 1.
In general, the number line represents the distance from the point a and the distance from the origin is called the absolute value of a.
The absolute value of a positive number is its own; The absolute value of a negative number is the opposite of it; The absolute value of 0 is 0.
On the number line, there is a rational number,
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