无功和有功功率（Reactive power and reactive power）.docVIP

无功和有功功率（Reactive power and reactive power） Active power and reactive power 1. Active power: In ac circuit, the power consumed by the resistance is called active power, and P is expressed in letter P. Single phase active power: P = UIcos phi In formula: P - power, for active power (W); U-phase voltage (v); I - phase current (Ann); Cosine of phi -- the power factor. Three phase active power: P = UIcoscos phi In formula: P - power, for active power (W); U - line voltage (v); I - line current (Ann); Cosine of phi -- the power factor. The magnitude of the power factor is related to the load nature of the circuit, such as incandescent bulb, resistance furnace and so on, its power factor is 1. Generally, the load with inductive properties is less than 1; Capacitive load, power factor greater than 1; The power factor reflects the ratio of the active power to the total power. 2. Reactive power: In has the inductor or capacitor circuit, at every half cycle, the power energy into magnetic energy stored (or electric field), and then, again released, and the storage magnetic field (or electric field) energy back to power, is for the exchange of energy, and there is no real consumption of energy, we put the power of the exchange value, called reactive power. The so-called reactive power is not a useless power, except that its power does not translate into mechanical energy or heat energy. The formula is as follows: Reactive power = UIsin phi, the unit is Var or kVar. To answer this question, explain a few nouns: active power, reactive power, apparent power. ????? Active power: in ac circuit, the power that is consumed on the resistance element and the power is not reversible (such as converting to thermal energy, light energy, or mechanical energy), is called active power; ????? Reactive power: circuit, the inductive components to establish a magnetic field, to establish the consumption of electric power capacitor element called without power, the power is with the cycles of alte