穿孔板褶皱复合结构声学性能优化研究 - 上海交通大学.PDFVIP

20 穿孔板褶皱复合结构声学性能优化研究 2013 年8 月 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)04-0020-04 穿孔板褶皱复合结构声学性能优化研究 刘 玲 ，蔡 俊, 熊红莲 （上海交通大学 环境科学与工程学院，上海 200240 ） 摘 要：声学复合结构的研究是现在声学研究的热点。将隔声薄膜制作成褶皱结构，与穿孔板结构组合成复合结 构。基于正交试验方法，对褶皱高度、穿孔率、穿孔板板厚、褶皱与面板之间的距离四个影响复合结构吸声性能的主要 因素进行试验分析。正交试验的结果表明：褶皱结构有效地改进了穿孔板的吸声性能，复合结构降噪系数（NRC 值）最 高为0.600；对于NRC 值，四个因素影响趋势为：随着褶皱高度、褶皱与面板之间的距离、穿孔孔径的增大，NRC 值随之 增大；随着穿孔板板厚的增大，NRC 值降低；其中影响最大的为褶皱高度，接下来依次为穿孔板厚、穿孔孔径、褶皱与面 板之间的距离。 关键词：声学；褶皱；穿孔板；复合结构；降噪系数 + 中图分类号：TB 132；TU 112.4 2 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.04.005 OptimalOptimal DesignDesign ofof AcousticAcoustic PerformancePerformance ofof aa CompositeComposite StructureStructure CombinedCombined byby aa PerforatedPerforated PlatePlate andand aa SoundSound InsulationInsulation FilmFilm DrapeDrape LIU Ling , CAI Jun , XIONG Hong -lian （School of Environmental Science and Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China ） AbstractAbstract :: Research of acoustic composite structures is a hotspot in acoustic research area now. The composite structure is combined by a perforated plate and a sound insulation film drape. Four impact factors, namely, the height of the drape, the perforation rate of the plate, the thickness of the perforated plate and the clearance between the plate and the drape were analyzed to study the absorption properties of the composite structure based on orthogonal design. The result shows that the film drape structure can effectively improve the absorption properties of the perforated plate, and the highest noise reduction coefficient