杂交稻超长龄秧移栽时单株茎蘖数与其产量性状的关系.docVIP

杂交稻超长龄秧移栽时单株茎蘖数与其产量性状的关系 姚红琼，陶诗顺*，鲁友军，江谧，王凤丽 西南科技大学 生命科学与工程学院，四川 绵阳 621010 摘要：以准两优1102、冈优188、Q优6号和II优498四个杂交水稻品种为材料进行田间试验，研究了杂交稻旱育超长龄秧移栽时单株茎蘖数与其单株有效穗数、穗粒重及单株产量的相关性。结果表明，在秧龄达70d的条件下，秧苗移栽时的单株茎蘖数与有效穗数和单株产量均呈极显著的线性正相关，但与穗粒数的相关性表现不一。增加秧移栽时单株茎蘖数是提高超长龄迟栽杂交稻产量水平的重要途径。 关键词： 杂交稻；长龄秧；单株茎蘖数；产量性状；相关性 The Relation Between Traits of Yield and Stem and Tillers Number per Plant When Hybrid Rice Seedlings with Eco-concerned Principle Transplanted Yao Hong-qiong, Tao Shi-shun*, Lu You-jun, Jiang Mi, Wang Feng-li （） Abstract：C725, B you840, hong you2009, and fu you4, all four Hybrid rice cultivars are for materials. Field trials were conducted to test correlation between the different rice cultivar’s yield traits, such as productive tillers, kernel weight per spike, yield per plant and the number of stem and tillers per plant respectively. The results show that for all four varieties, response to the 70 d conditions, there is extremely significant linear positive correlation between the number of stem and tillers when seedling were transplanted and productive tillers, yield per plant respectively, but there is the correlation of different performance between stem and tillers number and kernel weight per ear. Increasing the number of stem and tillers per plant of seedling transplanted stem is important way to improve Hybrid rice yield level in seedlings with eco-concerned principle transplanted late conditions. Key words: Hybrid rice, rice seedling, stem and tillers number per plant, yield traits, correlation 秧苗素质是影响水稻产量的重要因素，移栽时单株茎蘖数的多少一直是衡量秧苗素质最重要的标志之一[1]。在川东北油（麦）两熟制稻区，由于夏旱缺水和季节矛盾突出等原因，杂交稻长龄或超长龄秧迟栽（秧龄达55—70天）十分普遍，秧苗质量特别是移栽时单株茎蘖数对栽后的生长发育和产量可能有着更为重要的影响。陶诗顺等提出通过实行稀播或超稀播方式来增加杂交稻长龄秧的单株带蘖数从而实现高产的栽培策略，取得了良好的生产效果[2,3]。为了进一步明确超长龄秧迟栽杂交稻高产对秧苗质量的要求，我们设置本试验，对秧苗移栽时的单株茎蘖数与其产量性状的相关关系进行了探讨。 1. 材料与方法 以准两优1102、冈优188、Q优6号和II优498四个杂交稻品种为材料。田间试验于2010年在西南科技大学校内试验田进行。试验田前作油菜，油菜收获后，测得20cm土层内土壤有机质含量为20.10g/kg土，土壤全氮含量1.721 g/kg土，速效氮12.20 mg N/kg土，速效磷12.50mg P/kg土，速效钾65.4