循环加卸载中滞回环与弹塑性应变能关系研究.PDF

第33 卷 第9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.33 No.9 2014 年9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2014 循环加卸载中滞回环与弹塑性应变能关系研究 肖福坤，申志亮，刘 刚，张 泽，张峰瑞 (黑龙江科技大学 黑龙江省煤矿深部开采地压控制与瓦斯治理重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022) 摘要：为了探求煤层冲击倾向性鉴定时循环加卸载中滞回环与弹塑性应变能的关系，利用电液伺服试验机对煤样 进行单轴循环加卸载试验。对试验所得循环加卸载应力–应变曲线、循环次数与滞回环面积曲线、弹性应变能与 滞回环面积关系等进行分析。得出结论如下：(1) 随着循环次数的增加，循环次数和弹性应变能与滞回环面积呈 正相关。(2) 滞回环产生于循环加卸载过程的压密阶段。当煤样接近破坏时，压密阶段的不可逆塑性形变达到最 大。(3) 每一次循环的塑性能是新生成裂纹的耗散能，以往的弹性能量指数计算中未将压密裂纹形成的耗散能(滞 回环面积)去掉，导致指数计算结果偏小，因此提出弹性能量指数修正计算公式。提出的修正公式可使煤层冲击倾 向性鉴定时的弹性能量指数计算更精确。 关键词：岩石力学；弹性应变能；滞回环；循环次数；滞回环面积 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2014)09 –1791 –07 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYSTERESIS LOOP AND ELASTOPLASTIC STRAIN ENERGY DURING CYCLIC LOADING AND UNLOADING XIAO Fukun ，SHEN Zhiliang，LIU Gang，ZHANG Ze ，ZHANG Fengrui (Heilongjiang Ground Pressure and Gas Control in Deep Mining Key Laboratory，Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology，Harbin ，Heilongjiang 150022，China) Abstract ：Uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading experiments for coal samples were performed using electro- hydraulic servo testing machine in order to obtain the relationship between the hysteresis loop and elastoplastic strain energy under cyclic loading and unloading for identifying the burst tendency of coal. The stress-strain curves，the curves of loading cycles against the loop area of hysteresis and the relationship between the elastic strain energy and the loop area of hysteresis were analyzed. The loop area of hysteresis and the elastic strain energy were found to be positively correlated with the circle numbers. The hysteresis loop occurred in the compression p