膜下高频滴灌棉花田间耗水规律的试验研究.pdfVIP

第1 9卷第1期 水资源与水工程学报 Journal of Water ResourcesWater Engineering Vo1．1 9 No．1 2 0 0 8年 2月 Feb．，2 008 膜下高频滴灌棉花田间耗水规律的试验研究 王小兵，李明思，何春燕 (石河子大学，新疆 石河子 832000) 摘 要：棉花在充分供水条件下的田间耗水强度变化过程是制定田间灌水决策的依据，本文在膜下滴灌条件下对 棉花分别进行不同频率的灌溉，以研究相应的田间耗水强度变化过程。试验中，灌水周期分别为2 d、4 d、6 d，另设 一 对照处理，同时观测土壤含水率、棉花主根、棉花产量。试验结果表明，相对于对照处理，高频处理表层土壤含水 率水平较高，耗水深度浅，花铃期耗水强度大，最大可达 12 mm／d，其他生育期耗水强度小。随着灌水频率的增大， 棉花花铃期耗水强度增大，单株铃数增多，棉花主根短，产量提高7．3 ～1 7．4％。 关键词：田间耗水规律；高频滴灌；棉花 中图分类号：$275．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—643X(2OO8)01—0039—04 Experimental research on water consumption of the cotton under high—frequency drip irrigation mulched with plastic films WANG Xiao—bing，LI Ming—si，HE Chun—yan (Shihezi Uniz，ersity，Shihezi，Xinjiang 832000，China) Abstract：The water consumption rate of cotton under sufficient irrigation s the foundation to formulate the irrigation strategies．Cotton was watered with different irrigation frequency by the condition of drip irrigation under the films to research the variety of the water consumption rate． In the experiments，the irrigation cycles were treated as 2，4，6 days respectively。with a contrast treatment．Meanwhile soil water content，the main root of the cotton and the production of the cotton were observed．The results of the experiments have indicated that compared with the con— trast treatment，the high—frequency drip irrigation resulted in a higher soil moisture content in the top layer of the soil，shallow water consumption depth，and a bigger water consumption rate of the cotton during its flower—bell，which the water consumption rate was high to 12 nlnl／d while was low in other growing periods．With the incre