第三章 儿童保健原则（The third chapter, principles of childrens health care）.docVIP

第三章 儿童保健原则（The third chapter, principles of childrens health care） Need a large variety of nutrients to meet their growth needs, but the babys digestive function is not mature, it is prone to digestive disorders and malnutrition and other diseases. Therefore, exclusive breastfeeding should be promoted to six to 4-6 months, and formula milk should be selected for partial breastfeeding or artificial feeding. Since 4 months, it should start to become more and more food-ready for a break from breast milk. Regular physical examination to facilitate early detection of iron deficiency anemia, rickets, malnutrition, abnormal development and other diseases and timely intervention and treatment. Sticking to outdoor activities, air baths, sunbathing and passive gymnastics are conducive to physical growth. This period is also an important stage of sensory development, with sound, light, color toys to promote their perceptual development benefits. The infant period should be completed on the basis of planned immunization procedures. (d) Early childhood Due to the development of perceptual ability and self-consciousness, it is a period of the most rapid social psychology development that is curious and willing to imitate the surroundings. In this period, we should pay attention to the language communication with children, and promote the development of childrens language development and big sports ability through games, storytelling and singing. At the same time, we should cultivate the independent living ability of young children, arrange regular life, form good living habits, such as sleep, eating, defecation, bathing, games, outdoor activities. ? A physical examination should be conducted every March-June to prevent dental caries. Because of this period of children already have certain ability of activity, and everything likes to explore a fact, it should also pay attention to foreign body suction, scald, falls and other injury prevention. (v) Preschool The preschool children