GPS全球定位系统（GPS global positioning system）.docVIP

GPS全球定位系统（GPS global positioning system） GPS global positioning system in the best outdoor home, GPS will be shielded, affecting the signal quality, if the Mobile Corporation can use GPRS positioning accuracy but also too at home, so that no shelter is located using the GPS above GPS global positioning system (Global Positioning System) is the United States began to develop from the early 70s, which lasted 20 years, at a cost of $20 billion, fully completed in 1994, with real-time three-dimensional navigation and positioning capabilities in the full range of air sea and land for a new generation of satellite navigation and positioning system used in China in recent 10 years surveying and mapping departments showed that GPS with all-weather, high precision, automation, high efficiency and other characteristics, has won the trust of Surveying and mapping workers, and successfully used in geodesy, engineering surveying, aerial photogrammetry, vehicle navigation and control, crustal movement monitoring, engineering deformation monitoring, resource exploration, earth dynamics in various disciplines, to the field of Surveying and mapping brought a profound technological revolution. Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) is the second generation of satellite navigation system in the United states. It is developed on the basis of satellite navigation system of meridian instrument. It has adopted the successful experience of meridian instrument system. Like the meridian instrument system, the global positioning system consists of three parts: the space part, the ground monitoring part and the user receiver. According to the present scheme, the space part of the global positioning system uses 24 satellites with a height of about 2.02 meters to form a satellite constellation. 21+3 satellites are nearly circular orbit, the operation cycle is about 11 hours and 58 minutes, distributed on six orbital planes (four per track surface), the orbit inclination is 55 degr