GPS部分考题及答案（GPS section questions and answers）.docVIP

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GPS部分考题及答案（GPS section questions and answers）.doc

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GPS部分考题及答案（GPS section questions and answers）

GPS部分考题及答案（GPS section questions and answers） 1., the similarities and differences between the four positioning systems The global positioning system GPS:GPS (Global Positioning System GPS) is the United States began to develop from the early 70s, which lasted 20 years, at a cost of $20 billion, fully completed in 1994, with real-time three-dimensional navigation and positioning capabilities in the full range of air sea and land the new guard of satellite navigation and positioning system. GPS positioning satellites, real-time positioning and navigation systems worldwide, known as the global positioning system, referred to as GPS. The space part of the system uses 24 satellites with a height of about 2.02 meters to form a satellite constellation. The satellites of the 21+3 (alternate satellites) are nearly circular orbits. The period of operation is about 11 hours and 58 minutes, and is distributed on six orbital planes (four per orbit surface), and the orbit inclination is 55 degrees. GLONASS: similar to the American GPS, originally developed in the Soviet Union, followed by Russia to continue the program. The space part of the system uses 24 satellites in orbit satellite height is about 19 thousand of the components of the satellite constellation, including 21 star work and 3 backup satellite, distributed in 3 circular orbit, operating period is 11 hours and 15 minutes, at an angle of 64.8 degrees. The Galileo:Galileo satellite navigation programme was initiated by the European Community and developed in collaboration with the European Space agency. The space part of the system consists of a satellite of high altitude with a height of 24 thousand kilometers and a constellation of satellites. The running period is about 14 hours and 21 minutes, and 10 satellites are evenly distributed on each track surface. One of them is spare, and the inclination angle of the track surface is 56 degrees. CNSS: Beidou satellite navigation system is Chinas self-developed global sat