grep命令的用法（Grep command usage）.docVIP

grep命令的用法（Grep command usage） In the Linux system, the grep command is a powerful text search tool that uses regular expressions to search for text and print the matched lines. The full name of grep is Global Regular Expression Print, which represents the global regular expression version, and its permissions are all users. 2. format Grep [options] 3. main parameters [options] main parameters: - C: output only the number of matched rows. I: a case insensitive (only applicable to single character). H: query file does not display the file name. L: query file contains only output file name, character. N: display the matching line and line number. - s: do not display does not exist or not, the error message text. V: that does not contain all the matching text. Pattern regular expression primary arguments: Ignore the original meaning of the special characters in the regular expression. Matches the start line of a regular expression. $: matches the end line of the regular expression. \: from the beginning of regular expression matching line. \: to the end of a regular expression matching line. [: single characters, such as [A] or A, meet the requirements. [-]: ranges such as [A-Z], i.e., A, B, C, and Z all meet requirements. . All single characters. * characters with a length of 0. The 4.grep command uses simple instances $grep test d* Show that all the files that start with D contain the rows of test. $grep test AA BB CC Displays rows that match test in AA, BB, and CC files. $grep [a-z]\{5\} AA A line that displays a string containing at least 5 consecutive lowercase characters per string. $grep w\ (es\) t.*\1 AA If the West match, es will be stored in the memory, and marked as 1, and then search for an arbitrary character (. *), the character is followed by another es (\1), we find that the bank. If you use egrep or grep -E, you do not use the \ number to escape, and directly written W (ES) t.*\1 is OK.. The 5.grep command uses a complex instance Suppose you are searchi