建筑工程放样（Lofting of building engineering）.docVIP

建筑工程放样（Lofting of building engineering） Lofting of building engineering I. Preface Base construction process of building engineering survey throughout the building construction, lofting method and accuracy of construction engineering quality and construction progress plays a very important role. The establishment of suitable control net and choose appropriate method to layout, fast and accurate measurement and measurement. Setting out must be accurate, put the line once wrong, will inevitably lead to excavation, piling and design does not match, causing economic losses. This paper tries to all the different construction in common, find out the general measurement lofting accuracy requirements, so as to achieve uniform standards of accuracy. Two, lofting accuracy of the total requirements A variety of different buildings in the construction of the content are generally showing a regular process: First process: excavation of Foundation (soil, rock). No matter what kind of construction engineering design, are the main part of the project construction requirements in the stability of the soil (rock) on the basis of the construction and the long-term exposure in the atmosphere of the earth surface, will be weathered soft, must be removed. As the public (iron) road embankment, building (plant) foundation, dam, embankment, a pier foundation; others to open up channels, such as river locks, road tunnel, subway, diversion tunnel, all of these are the construction of the project started to carry out excavation work the first step. Obviously, this process is the construction machinery and debris dealing with the requirement of the measurement lofting accuracy is not high. Second processes: concrete pouring. In all of the buildings, the concrete structure in the total share of the project is relatively large, the subject belongs to the project, after the completion of the project the image is reflected in concrete structures (some buildings and engineering workshop with brick s