介孔材料（Mesoporous material）.docVIP

介孔材料（Mesoporous material） classification According to the classification of chemical composition, mesoporous materials can generally be divided into two major categories: silicon and non silicon. 1. silicon based mesoporous materials have narrow pore size distribution, regular pore structure and mature technology. Silicon materials are available for catalysis, separation and purification, drug encapsulation, slow release, gas sensing and other fields. Silicon based materials can be divided into two groups according to pure silicon and other elements. The classification can be carried out according to the kinds of doped elements and the number of different elements. Heteroatom doping can be regarded as heteroatom instead of silicon atoms, introducing different heteroatoms will bring many new properties to the material, such as stability, changes of hydrophilic hydrophobic properties and the change of catalytic activity change and so on. 2. non silicon mesoporous materials mainly include transition metal oxides, phosphates and sulfides. Because of their existence of variable valence states, it is possible to open new application fields for mesoporous materials and demonstrate the potential applications of silicon-based mesoporous materials. For example: aluminum phosphate molecular sieve P materials have been replaced by Si after the formation of silicon aluminium phosphate (silicon-aluminophosphate, SAPOs), aluminum phosphate introduced two valent metal in the architecture (metal-substituted AIPOs MAPOs) has been widely used in adsorption, catalyst, acid catalysis, oxidation catalysts (such as methanol Olefination of hydrocarbons oxidation) etc.. Activated carbon with large surface area and high pore volume has become the main industrial adsorbent because of its high adsorption capacity and the adsorption of different types of compounds from the gas and liquid. In addition, the charge storage capacity of the double layer capacitor material made of mesoporous carbon i