公开课——语法填空解题技巧程序.ppt

江西省会昌中学 杨俊 ?阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___62___(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.?????? But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _____65___ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66____(clean) than ever.?? was actually the ?or ?to reduce ?cleaner Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ____67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately??? While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be?___70_? (patience) That/which amazing changes Patient 语法填空? 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。 命题特点 1. 考查篇章理解。 语法填空是以短文为载体，难度适中.字数约为200，留出10处空白，每空1.5分，总分15分。 2. 填词分两种类型。 (1) 用括号中所给词填空——包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，所有格以及词类或词义的转换等。 (2) 纯空格填词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。 3.考查材料形式 一般为短文体和对话体 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。此外，还要注意与其他词类的转变。 　例1：There are many students living at school，b