中药材道地性的DNA分子鉴定.pdfVIP

Vo l. 26 No.3 件~料 等 第 26 卷第3 期 Jun.2008 2∞8 年6 月 JIANGXI SCIENCE 文章编号:1∞1 -3679(2∞8 )03 - 0507 -05 中药材道地性的 DNA 分子鉴定 周佐斌，葛 刚 (南昌大学生命科学学院，江西南昌33∞31) 摘要:i草地药材是传统医药文化中的精品，是在特定产区的外界环境和产区内该物种的地方科舜遗传性状等 综合因素的作用下，形成的品质优、疗效佳的中药材。 i草地药材与非道地，药材是不同产区生物，药材品质存在 差异，但两者的形态和组织构造差别往往不明显，难以运用传统方法准确鉴别药材i草地位。结合i草地药材遗 传性状，运用 DNA 分子鉴定方法往往能准确区分药材道地性与非道地位，就近年来对中药材i远地，性的鉴定中 常用的 DNA 分子鉴定方法作一总结。 关键词:中药材;i盆地性;分子鉴定 中团分类号:R282. 5 文献标识码:A Identify Genuine Medicinal Materials by the DNA MolecuJe ZHOU Zuo-bin ,GE Gang ( College of Life Sciences ,Nanchang University ,Jiangxi Nanchang 33∞31 PR.:) A恼钮1lct :Genuine medicinal materials are competitive product in the 田ditional medicine cullure. 咀le 甲lality of Chinese medicinal crop is excellent and the curat!ve effect ls nice under synthetical factor effects ,such as the external environment of special1y produ cing area and the local population genetic characteristic 由at. Genuine medicinal materials and none - genuine medicinal materials come from different places ,but 由ey 缸e identical species. Medicinal malerial exist difference in quality ,but 由eir forms and organization structure exist difference ,which is not obvious sometÎmes ,distinguishing genuine medicinal materials is di;血cult by traditional method. 1t is a kind of g∞d method lhat applies 由e DNA molecule mark to identi马， medicinal material lypical and typical oot. To the DNA molecule mark to identi马， genuine medicinal materials in recent years , sum up 8S follows. K