Analyzing Market-Based Resource Allocation Strategies for the Computational Grid：（分析以市场为基础的计算网格资源分配策略）.pdfVIP

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Analyzing Market-Based Resource Allocation Strategies for the Computational Grid：（分析以市场为基础的计算网格资源分配策略）.pdf

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Analyzing Market-based Resource Allocation Strategies for the Computational Grid Rich Wolski James S. Plank John Brevik Todd Bryan Department of Computer Science University of Tennessee Mathematics and Computer Science Department College of the Holy Cross Abstract puters into large-scale computational platforms. A new computing paradigm known as the Com- In this paper, we investigate G-commerce — putational Grid [17, 3] articulates a vision of dis- computational economiesfor controlling resource tributed computing in which applications “plug” allocation in Computational Grid settings. We de- into a “power grid” of computational resources ﬁne hypothetical resource consumers (represent- when they execute, dynamically drawing what ing users and Grid-aware applications) and re- they need from the global supply. While a great source pr oducers (representing resource owners deal of research concerning the software mecha- who “sell” their resources to the Grid). We then nisms that will be necessary to bring Computa- measure the efﬁciency of resource allocation un- tional Grids to fruition is underway [3, 16, 20, 8, der two differ ent market conditions: commodities 4, 24, 21, 1, 34], little work has focused on the markets and auctions. We compare both mar- resource control policies that are likely to suc- ket strategies in terms of price stability, market ceed. In particular, almost all Grid resource al- equilibrium, consumer efﬁciency , and pr oducer location and scheduling re