剖析unit 2 翻译的原则.pptVIP

Homework 6) He was very clean. His mind was open. 7) He was overpowered by the enemy. He was overpowered with her beauty. 8) Yesterday Bill was egged and tomatoed by some Gulf War veterans in the street. 9) He was slightly struck by the cashier, a young and giggling girl with ankles. 10) I am as poor as a church mouse. ( as brave as a lion, as strong as a horse, live a dog’s ) * Translation Principles Unit 2 * Teaching Contents: Principles of translation Factors of translation Process of translation Teaching Aims: To teach students the theory of translation. Teaching Focus: The principles of the translation Teaching Methods: Discussion Teaching Approaches: Multi-media aided. Teaching Procedures Teaching Plan * 1. What are the principles of translation?George Campbell, the English translator’s principle: The first thing…is to give a just representation of the sense of the original…The second thing is, to convey into his version, as much as possible, in a consistency with the genius of the language which he writes, the author’s spirit and manner…The third and last thing is, to take care, the version have at least, so far the quality of an original performance, as to appear natural and easy. (首先，准确地再现原作的意思；第二，在符合译作语言特征的前提下，尽可能地移植作者的精神和风格；第三，也是最后，使译作至少具有原创作品的特性，显得自然流畅。) * Alexander F. Tyler’s principle: a. That the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. b. That the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original. c. That the translation should have all the ease of original composition. (一、译作应完全复写出原作的思想；二、译作的风格和手法应和原作属于同一性质；三、译作应具备原创作品的通顺。) * 他们都以“忠实”为大前提，要求译文从三个方面中忠实于原作：一是忠实地传达原作的内容，二是忠实地展示原作的风格，三是忠实地体现原创作品的通顺。 * Yan Fu’s principle on translation: The so-call principles and criteria of translation are actually the two sides of the same thing.