供电系统电缆故障测寻分析!（Cable fault detection and analysis of power supply system!）.docVIP

供电系统电缆故障测寻分析!（Cable fault detection and analysis of power supply system!） Cable fault detection and analysis of power supply system ???? Cable fault type???????????????????????????????????? (1) the cause of the cable failure? 1, external damage. The main cause of cable external force damage is the mechanical construction, such as excavators and other direct damage to the cable, resulting in failure, short-circuit trip or damage to insulation, leaving the accident hidden dangers. In actual operation, the failure of cable with external force accounts for more than half of the whole cable fault. What??????? 2 、 construction quality of cable. The quality problems in the cable construction are mainly divided into two aspects: the external environment factors and the production technology level. The external environmental factors mainly include the cable embedment is too shallow, leading to cable exposure without protection; bending radius is too small; cable trench debris excessive water; cable laying process in the skin, the loss of the hidden dangers. The level of production technology mainly includes the cable head accessory installation does not meet the technical requirements; cable head heat shrinkable material baking unevenness or Overbaking, resulting in insulation heat shrinkable does not close or melt excessively, thereby reducing the degree of insulation itself or shrinking production; not in accordance with the technical work instructions, did not reach the required production process. What??????? 3, cable operation problems. The user can load caused by cable insulation dry and brittle, so that the cable insulation strength decreased, the surface temperature is too high, will cause the cable faults, severe cases may cause fire. What??????? 4, the cable itself quality. What??????? 5, cable aging. What??????? (two) the types of cable faults: the main types of cable faults are mainly low resistance faults, high resistance faults, three-phase short-circuit faults