考测点1 先秦时期（Test point 1, pre Qin Period）.docVIP

考测点1 先秦时期（Test point 1, pre Qin Period） Test point 1, pre Qin Period Test point 1. Pre Qin Period [scan] 1. understand the establishment of the Xia, know the Shanrang system evolution to the throne hereditary system 2. to understand Chinese Si Muwu Ding as an example, the ancient bronze technology achievements 3., to understand Shang Yangs political reform and to understand the social changes during the Warring States Period 4. know Oracle, understand Confucius and a hundred schools of thought contend [test site explanation] The establishment of the Xia Dynasty. About 2070 BC, Yu established the first state in Chinese history - the Xia Dynasty, until 476 bc. Between 1600 and August, China was in a slave society period, and the era of slave civilization began in Yu dynasty. Two. Shanrang system to the evolution of the throne hereditary system 1. Shanrang system is an ancient tribal alliance system of elected chiefs. The throne hereditary system refers to the imperial family for generations Xiangyan king system, 2. Kai Yu inherit position marks the hereditary system to replace the system of demise, since then, public world has become a world. The hereditary system of the throne was started from until 1911 when the 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty and was completely destroyed. It has lasted nearly 4000 years in the history of our country. Three. Achievement of ancient bronze craft Made in the late Shang Dynasty in China has its greatest archaeological discoveries of bronze, is the worlds rare bronze, at the same time, the four sheep square statue is a famous bronze art. In a word, the Shang and Zhou dynasties were the heyday of ancient bronze art in china. Four. Shang Yangs political reform 1., Shang Yangs reform was a thorough reform of the landlord class rule in Qin state during the Warring States period of Shang Yang. The reform time is 356 years BC, the main contents are as follows: [1] national recognition of the private ownership of land, allowing free