应用水生昆虫科级生物指标(FBI)评估溪流水质之研究.PDFVIP

水土保持學報 35(4) ：425-438 (2003) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 35(4) ：425-438 (2003) 應用水生昆蟲科級生物指標 (FBI)評估溪流水質之研究 (1) (2) (3) (3) 林信輝 李明儒 張世倉 李訓煌 摘要 「生態工法」(Ecological Engineering Methods)近年來在國際上大為風行，而台灣大力倡導 則始於 1997 年，並且已有許多學者提出相關論述，有鑒於生態評估越來越受到重視，因此有 許多生物指標先後被提出討論。本文則探討國際推薦的水質評估工具-水生昆蟲科級生物指 標，並實際應用於頭汴坑溪的水質評估，結果發現頭汴坑溪上游的水質介於極清潔至清潔之 間，而該指數對於反應水質的差異也相當敏感。 （關鍵字：科級生物指標、水生昆蟲、溪流、水質） Stream Water Quality Assessment with Family-Level Biotic Index of Aquatic Insect Shin-Hwei Lin Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan Ming-Ju Lee Instructor. Department of Leisure Management, National Penghu Institute of Technology, Penghu 880, Taiwan. Ph. D. Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan. Shih-chang Chang, Hsun-Hwang Lee Assistant Researcher and Associate Researcher, Division of Habitats and Ecosystems, Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou 552, Taiwan. ABSTRACT Ecological engineering methods are well recognized recently and have been promoted in Taiwan since 1997. Many biotic indexes have been reported ecological assessment. A water quality assessment method, Family-level Biotic Index of Aquatic Insect was applied in Tou-Bian-Keng Creek in central Taiwan. The quality of upstream water of Tou-Bian- Keng Creek was found to vary (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (2) 國立澎湖技術學院休閒事業管理系講師， 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生、通訊作者 (3) 行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心棲地組助理研究員、副研究