基于大比例静力模型试验的高强度桩复合地基加筋垫层 - 岩土工程学报.pdf

第34卷 第 12期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.12 2012年 .12月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Dec. 2012 基于大比例静力模型试验的高强度桩复合地基 加筋垫层分析 * Phu-doanh Bui ，罗 强，张 良 ，陈 虎，黄 晶 (西南交通大学土木工程学院，四川 成都 610031) 摘 要：为研究高强度桩复合地基加筋垫层的作用机理与筋带拉力的计算方法，采用一套自制的桩土差异沉降控制装 置，进行了 4 组不同桩帽尺寸的大比例静力模型试验。测试了各级荷载作用下的加筋垫层筋带拉力，分析了筋带拉力 的大小及分布随荷载增加的变化规律。结果表明：随桩顶和桩间土沉降差增加，筋带拉力逐渐增大，筋带拉力最大值 出现在桩顶位置；随着桩帽覆盖率增加，桩间土范围内筋带拉力缓慢减小，桩顶范围筋带拉力变化较大，先增大后减 小。加筋垫层的破坏模式表现为桩帽边缘的筋带断裂。 关键词：高强度桩复合地基；大比例静力模型；加筋垫层；筋带拉力 中图分类号：U213.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2012)12 –2345 –05 作者简介：Phu-doanh Bui (1977 – ) ，男，讲师，博士，主要研究方向为路基工程与土工技术。E-mail : fuying771020@163.com。 Analysis of reinforced cushions in high-strength concrete pile composite foundation based on large-scale static model tests Phu-doanh Bui, LUO Qiang, ZHANG Liang, CHEN Hu, HUANG Jing (Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract : To study the mechanism of reinforced cushions and the method for calculating bar tensions, four groups of large-scale static model tests are carried out by means of a self-designed equipment system to control the differential settlement between piles and soil. The bar tensions in the reinforced cushions under different loading levels are tested. The variation rules of magnitude and distribution of tensions with the increasing loadings are analyzed. The test results show that the bare tension gradually increases with the increase of settlement differences between pile top and soil between piles, and th