强潮河口水沙动力过程研究进展 - 水利水运工程学报.pdf

第3期 水 利 水 运 工 程 学 报 No.3 摇 2008年9月 HYDRO鄄SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Sep. 2008 强潮河口水沙动力过程研究进展 季荣耀, 陆永军 (南京水利科学研究院 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京摇 210029) 摘要:强潮河口在我国及世界都有广泛分布,其以强动力、高混浊和滩槽冲淤复杂多变的特性明显有别于一般 潮汐河口.近几十年来,国内外许多学者在强潮河口混合过程、细颗粒泥沙运动、滩槽沉积地貌过程、河口综合 治理等方面取得了一定进展.在系统总结近年主要相关研究成果的基础上,着重讨论了强潮河口的混合类型与 特征、最大浑浊带的形成发育与主因、潮滩地貌的动力影响因素与演变过程、河口综合治理的特点与人类活动 引起的水沙变异等问题,并指出多学科交叉、数学物理模拟与预报、水沙动力机理与过程的量化等方面是未来 研究重点与方向. 关摇 键摇 词:强潮河口;混合过程;水沙;最大浑浊带;潮滩;河口治理 中图分类号:617.5摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1009-640X(2008)03-0064-11 Advances in hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes of macrotidal estuary JI Rong鄄yao, LU Yong鄄jun (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology,Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing摇 210029,China) Abstract:Vast macrotidal estuaries can be found widely at home and abroad. The macrotidal estuaries are characterizedby strongerhydrodynamicforce,higher suspendedconcentrationandcomplicatedevolutionof seabed, hence is distinctly differentfromotherordinarytidalestuaries. Inthelastdecadesofyears,manyresearchesonthe mixingprocess,finesedimenttransport,sedimentaryprocessesof shoalandpoolandcomprehensiveregulationhave been made for some macrotidal estuaries. On the basis of these results, the estuarine mixing type and characteristics,and the formation and development of maximum turbidity zone, and the morphodynamics of intertidal mudflat evolution, and the effects on hydrodynamic and sediment environment caused by estuarine regulation are analyzed in detail. Finally, it is pointed out that the multi鄄disciplinary study, the numerical simulation andpredictionbyuseofmathematicalmodels,andthequantizationofthehydrodynamicandsedimentary processes are the