垫层料的压实性及渗流稳定性试验研究.pdfVIP

云南水力发电 第24卷 76 YUNNAN WA n R POWER 第3期 垫层料的压实性及渗流稳定性试验研究 保华富，谢正明，忱 蓉 (中国水电顾问集团昆明勘测设计研究院科学研究分院，云南昆明 650033) 摘 要：结合某水库面板堆石坝垫层料的现场检测成果，通过符合现场碾压工况的表面激振压实及高压渗变试验，论证了所提供 垫层料压实控制密度的合理性及垫层料在高水头作用下的抗渗稳定性。虽然从防渗角度考虑，垫层料渗透系数偏大，然而垫层料 在有反滤保护条件下，渗透坡降高达200～250未见破坏，具有较高的抗渗稳定性。由于试验级配比现场检测值偏粗，制样干密度 又为垫层料现场检测的下限值，故可认为填筑的垫层料能满足工程抗渗稳定性的要求。 关键词：面板堆石坝；垫层料；检测；压实性；抗渗稳定性 中国分类号：TV131．6；TV640．31；TV641．4 3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—3951(2o08】03—0076一o6 Test and Research of Cushion Material Compactness and Seepage Flow Stability BAO Fu—hua，XIE Zheng—IIling，CHEN Rong (Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation Design and Research Institute，CHECC，Kunming 650033， Yunnan Province，China) Abstract：This paper has expounded and verified the rationality of the given cushion material compacting control density and the impermeability of the cushion material under a high water head by conducting surface excitation compacting and hish pressure permeability tests according to the site miler compaction operating conditions，taking into consideration the cushion ma terial field test results of a specific concrete face rock fill dam．Although the coefficient of permeability of the cushion material is Off the hilgh side in temls of seepage control，flO damage Was found when the seepage gradient reached as high as 200—-250 Off the condition that the cushion material Was protected by a filter．．The cushion ma terial pmved to be quite impervious．Furthermore，the grin size ofthe ma terial in the test gradation is larger than the field measured val— ue and the air bulk density used for preparing the specimen is the lower limit ofthe field test measured value ofthe cush—