综合英语第一单元_text_B_Winston_Churchill.ppt

Winston Churchill honors 1953, Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 1953, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him the dignity of Knighthood(骑士身份) and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter(嘉德勋章). 1963, President Kennedy conferred on him the honorary citizenship of the United States(美国荣誉市民). anecdotes 据说，丘吉尔一生中吸过的雪茄的总长度为46公里，吸食雪茄总重量为3000公斤，是世界上吸食雪茄吉尼斯纪录的保持者。 丘吉尔的父母寿命都不长，他自己也是一位先天不足的早产儿，出生时仅仅五斤重，而且体质羸弱，在如此恶劣的战争环境中，一位日理万机的政治家，却活了91岁。 anecdotes “victory”它源自英文胜利一词，形象的表现了这个单词的第一个字母“V”。而创造这个手势的人就是丘吉尔。 Winston Churchill created and popularised the V for victory sign during World War II . John Keegan About the writer: John Keegan a historian , is the defense and military specialist for London’s Daily Telegraph The introduction of Churchill In politics World War II completely changed his life Something others a historian, a writer, and an artist. Succession n.（Para 1） ①继续，连续 ②连续的若干事物，一连串 ③继承，继承权 Successive adj.连续的，逐次的，相继的 successor n.继承人，接班人 词组短语： In succession 接连的，连续的 A succession of 一连串；一系列 In quick succession 紧接地 例句： The gunman fired three times in rapid succession. 歹徒连开三枪。 She’s third in order of succession to the throne. 她在王位继承人顺位中排第三。 Regiment (Para 1) n. ①a large group of soldiers that is commanded by a COLONEL (军队的)团 ②a large number of people or things 一大群人或事物 v. 严格地管制，严密地编组 Regimental adj.团的，团队的 例句： Modern children don`t like being regimented. 现代儿童不喜欢严格管教 Correspondent n.（Para 1） 记者，通讯员 Correspond vi. 通信 例句： She’s a poor correspondent. 她是个懒于写信的人。 The New York Times has correspondents in France,Germany, and other countries. 《纽约时报》在法国、德国和其他国家都有特派记者。 Sting (Para 2) v.①刺伤，蛰伤，叮 ②激怒，刺痛 n.刺痛，刺伤，剧痛 stinger n. 讽刺者 有刺的动物 stingily adv. 小气地 吝啬地 Stinging adj.激烈的 刺人的 例句： He was stung by a bee when he was collecting the honey. 他在采蜜时被蛰了。 Some spiders can give a poisonous sting. 有些蜘蛛会以毒液蛰人。 Initiate vt.(Para 4) ①开始，发动 ②使初步了解 ③接纳，让…加入 Initiative n. 主动性,自主决断的能力、 initiation n. 启蒙，传授 词组短语： Initiate sb into… 接纳某人加入某一