基于Burg最大熵法的管道腐蚀超声检测.pdfVIP

第23卷第1期 数 据 采 集 与 处 理 Vo1．23 No．1 2008年1月 Journal of Data Acquisition＆．Processing Jan．2008 文章编号：l004 9037(2008)O1 Ol12-05 基于Burg最大熵法的管道腐蚀超声检测 戴 波 盛 沙 唐 建 张慧平 (-IL京石油化：r：学院自动化系，北京，1026l7) 摘要：超声波检测是输油管道在线内检测的重要方法之一，但在管道壁厚测量应用中却经常出现大量的误差，甚 至得出相反的结果。本文进行了较深入的超声检测回波分析，指出了由回波信号的前两个脉 中的时间间隔计算 管道剩余壁厚的检测方法将产生较高的误检率和漏检率，提出了一种基于Burg最大熵谱估计的信号处理检测 方法，Burg法按最大熵原则外推自相关函数，递推计算模型预测误差滤波器反射系数，避免了其他白回归功率 谱估计方法中自相关函数的计算。短时间序列、高分辨、抗干扰能力强的功率谱估计算法是超声管道内检测的关 键技术。实验结果表明该方法检测精度高、谱估计分辨率高，适用于输油管道在线管壁腐蚀检测。 关键词：超声波；管道检测；功率谱估计；Burg最大熵 中图分类号：TE973．6 文献标识码：A Ultrasonic Inspection of Pipeline Corrosion Based on Burg Maximum Entropy Method Dai Bo，Sheng Sha，Tang lian，Zhang Huiping (Department of Automation，Beijing Institute of Petro Chemical Technology，Beijing，102617，China) Abstract：The ultrasonic inspection is one of the important ways to inspect the wall—loss defects on—line for the oil pipeline．However，many errors or opposite results are obtained in practical application．Aiming at this problem，an effective method based on Burg maximum entropy power spectral estimation is put forward．Based on the maximum entropy principle of the ex— traplated self—correlation，the Burg method can recurrently calculate the reflect coefficient of prediction error filter(PEF)model，thus avoiding the calculation of self correlation function． Power spectral estimation characterized by short time serial，higher resolution and anti～noise is a key technology to inspect the inner wall of pipeline with ultrasonic．Experimental results show that the method increases the spectral resolution and the detection accuracv，and is suit～ able for on—line detection of pipeline corrosion and other wall—loss defect