第二章 各种急救措施（The second chapter, various emergency measures）.docVIP

第二章 各种急救措施（The second chapter, various emergency measures） Second chapters Artificial respiration is a passive breathing method using artificial or mechanical, suddenly breathing caused by any reason to stop the emergency patients, to supply enough oxygen, fully eliminate carbon dioxide, to re start the recovery of spontaneous breathing. The body must rotate as a whole, Sit on the ground or on board, The head, neck and torso are straight, with both hands placed on both sides of the trunk, Untie clothes, ties, etc Body position during resuscitation Open airway (A) * clean your mouth before opening the airway (turn the patients head to one side) Open airway (A) Upward chin lifting The patients lower chin passes through the ear lobe The line is 90 degrees to the ground Press forehead, head, back, lower jaw, neck extension + mouth Two hands lifting jaw method (spinal injuries are used by professionals) Artificial respiration (B) Respiratory determination: in the case of an open airway Listen to if there is a breath; Two to see if the chest ups and downs; Three do you feel the breath flow? Time is 10 seconds If you do not breathe, breathe immediately Tilt your chin upward and open your airway; Tighten ones nostrils; Open your lips tightly with a big mouth; Mouth to mouth resuscitation Trismus how to artificial respiration? Mouth to nose breathing Mouth to mouth artificial respiration Always keep the airway open You cant leak when blowing Even blow 2 times, pay attention to let the patient out Make sure the chest rises and maintains 1s Frequency: adult child / infant 12-16 / min, 20-30 / min Matters needing attention Mouth to mouth resuscitation (2005 guidance requirements) The first two, the blowing time should be greater than or equal to 2 seconds or more, every time after artificial respiration time 1s, to avoid the strong fast blow of tidal volume (2000 Guide: fast and powerful) The amount of each blowing 500 ~ 600 ml (6-7ml/kg), exhale air + chest heaved as principl