2.1 史料解读（2.1 historical interpretation）.docVIP

2.1 史料解读（2.1 historical interpretation） 1. Heavy taxes and hard labor In the dugout of the dugout, there are night men. The old man walked over the wall and the old woman went out to look. How angry the usher is! What a pain to a woman! Listening to his speech before: three male yecheng note. A man attached to the book, two male new die. Save and live, the deceased long gone! More no one in the room, but the milk under the sun. There are sun mother not to go, and no dress. Her power is failure, please from collectors night. Urgent should be Yang river, still have to prepare ChenChui. The voice of the night is silent, like a swallow. The future of tianmingdeng is independent from the old. -- [tang] du fu: the stone moat Data: (1) there was a lot of war in the war, too much of the conscription of the corvee, so that the population was greatly reduced, and the adult man was not enough, and the women were commandeered, and the peoples lives were in great distress. (2) the author sympathizes with the working people and worries about the crisis of governance. Problem design: (1) from the reality of the poems, what are the subjects of the corvee? (2) in which way do the rulers rule and exploit the people? What are the consequences? Problem analysis: (1) adult men, women, even old women. (2) corvee labor. The excessive levy of corvee labor forced the long leave of the land by a large number of agricultural workers, resulting in serious damage to the economic and living order. It is easy to lead to social contradictions, often becoming the direct cause of dynastic collapse and social and economic culture. 2. Water conservancy in farming society Material a shu to defend the ice to cut off the reef, the harm of the water, in the two rivers chengdu. The canal can be used for boat, but the people can enjoy the benefits. -- [western han] sima qian: history? River canal book The five provinces, including yunnan, guangxi, guizhou, sichuan and chongqing, have experienced severe drou