初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应（The color and special reaction of chemical common substances in junior high school）.doc

初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应（The color and special reaction of chemical common substances in junior high school） 1. Black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, FeS, CuS, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 2. Red solid: Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO, red phosphorus 3. Light yellow solid: S, Na2O2, AgBr 4. Black solid: KMnO4, 5. Yellow solid: AgI, Ag3PO4 6. Green solid: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 7. Blue crystal: CuSO4 · 5H2O 8. Blue precipitate Cu (OH) 2 9. Reddish-brown precipitation: Fe (OH) 3 10. White solid: MgO, P2O5, CaO, NaOH, Ca (OH) 2, KClO3, KCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, no water CuSO4; Iron and magnesium silver (mercury is silver and white liquid) 11. The color of the solution: the solution with Cu2 + is blue; The solution with Fe2 + is light green; The solution containing Fe3 + is brownish yellow, MnO4 - solution is Burgundy, and the remaining solution is generally colorless. The white precipitate that does not dissolve in acid: BaSO4, AgCl 13. White precipitated CaCO3 (soluble in acid), BaCO3 (soluble in acid), Al (OH) 3, Mg (OH) 2, etc (1) gases with irritating gases: NH3, SO2, and HCl (2) colorless and odorless gas: O2, H2, N2, CO2, CH4, CO (highly toxic) (3) red and brown gas: Br2 (gas) NO2 (4) yellow green gas: Cl2 (5) rotten egg odor gas: H2S 15. Liquid with pungent odor: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, alcohol 16. Toxic: CO SO2 H2S liquid: CH3OH solid: NaNO2 CuSO4 (fungicide, mixed with lime, a thick, viscous substance, bordeaux liquid) The common material color summary of middle school 2, elemental Chemical color chemical color of chemical color Cu red Au yellow S yellow B yellow or black F2 light yellow green C (graphite) black Cl2 yellow Br2 red brown C (diamond) no Si black I2 purple black P white, yellow, red brown 3. Oxide Chemical color chemical color of chemical color NO2 brown red ClO2 yellow Na2O2 light yellow K2O yellow Pb3O4 red MnO green Chemical color chemical color of chemical color CuO black MnO2 black Ag2O brown FeO black ZnO white Fe3O4 black Hg2O black Fe2O3 red brown HgO