效用论习题（Utility theory）.docVIP

效用论习题（Utility theory） 1. Consumers prefer X to Y, because of () A. The price of X is the lowest C. Commodity X has a variety of USES. For its part, commodity X has the greatest utility 2. When consumers consumption of commodity X reaches saturation point, the marginal utility MUx is () A. positive C. Zero d. uncertainty, depending on the circumstances 3. In the theory of ordinal utility, the utility of the commodity () A. Depends on the price C. Can be compared by means of definite Numbers 4. Concerning cardinal utility theory, the following statement is incorrect () A. The utility of base utility theory can be expressed in A definite number B. The utility can be added in the base utility theory C. The analysis tool used by the utility theory of cardinal and ordinal utility is identical D. All of the above 5. When a woman buys SOD honey for cosmetics when her income is low, and when income increases, she buys l oreal, which is the name of the great treasure SOD. A. giffen commodities b. low grade goods c. normal products d. daily necessities 6. When the real income of consumers rises, he will () A. buy fewer low-grade products b. increase consumption C. Move to higher indifference curves 7. In terms of achieving consumer equilibrium, the following is not true () A. In terms of cardinal utility, the marginal utility ratio of commodities is equal to the ratio of their prices B. In terms of ordinal utility, the marginal substitution rate of two commodities is equal to the ratio of their prices C. The equilibrium condition of cardinal utility theory and ordinal utility theory is essentially the same D. In equilibrium, the increase in the amount of utility added by a consumer will necessarily outweigh the reduced utility of another commodity 8. The price of lychee in shandong is five times more expensive than apples, and the price of lychee in guangdong is only one half of apples, so the consumers in both places reach the maximum utility, () A. consumers lychees are equa