英国文学课件 week11 Vanity Fair.pptVIP

The Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan Questions Name the main characters in this scene. Define Vanity Fair. (origin/history, merchandise) Describe the main characters’ experience in Vanity Fair. What does Vanity Fair symbolise? And moreover, at this fair, there are at all times to be seen jugglings, cheats, games, plays, fools, apes, knaves and rogues, and that of every kind. Here are to be seen too, and that for nothing, thefts, murders, adulteries, false swearers, and that of a blood-red colour.(P219) 另外，在集市上，还可随时看到杂耍、骗术、竞技、赌博、猴戏、无赖、恶棍等等，无所不有。 还有偷盗、凶杀、奸淫、起假誓这类触目惊心的场景，你也可以一个子儿不花就看个够。 At that, there was an occasion taken to despise the men the more; some mocking, some taunting, some speaking reproachfully, and some calling upon others to smite them. At last things came to a hubbub, and great stir in the fair, insomuch that all order was confounded. Now word was presently brought to the great one of the fair, who quickly came down, and deputed some of his most trusty friends to take these men into examination, about whom the fair was almost overturned. 这一来，那些人就更觉得他们可欺负了，有嘲弄他们的，有挖苦他们的，有辱骂他们的，还有的叫人来殴打他们。最后，集市上一片喧哗，大为骚动，秩序全乱了。消息立刻传到集市的大老板那里，他马上下来，差使几个心腹把这两人提去审问，集市就是因为他俩差不多给闹翻了。 Therefore they took them, and beat them, and besmeared them with dirt, and then put them into the cage, that they might be made a spectacle to all the men of the fair. Therefore they lay for some time, and were made the objects of any man’s sport, or malice, or revenge, the great ones of the fair laughing still at all that befell them. 因此那些受命去审问他们的人把他们带去痛打了一顿，又给他们涂上污泥，把他们关进笼子，在集市上展览示众。他俩就在那儿停留了一段时间，成为众人戏弄、怨恨、报复的对象，集市大老板对他们遭遇的一切一直冷嘲热讽。 耶路撒冷, 被誉为三大宗教的圣城。是古代宗教活动中心之一。犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教，分别根据自己的宗教传说，都奉该城为圣地。基督徒相当重视耶路撒冷，因为根据《圣经》记载，这里是耶稣受难、埋葬、复活、升天的地点。 耶路撒冷的大体历史 公元前13世纪末希伯来人各部落迁入定居。 公元前11世纪犹太人建立希伯来王国，后波斯等外族都曾占领巴勒斯坦。 公元前1世纪罗马帝国侵入，绝大部分犹太人流亡世界各地。 公元7世纪成为阿拉伯帝国的一部分。阿拉伯人不断移入，逐步形成了现代巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人。 此后的几千年，耶路撒冷一直是由巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人居住。 　　 二战后，犹太人大量从其他地区迁入，同时驱逐巴勒斯坦人，改变了当地的人口成分。 耶路撒冷1948年以来为国际共管城市，以色列建国该国的总统府、大部分政府机关和最高法