英客在线用双语介绍花样滑冰.docVIP

英客在线用双语介绍花样滑冰 Like many winter sports, figure skating’s roots grew from necessity. As a mode of transportation for warfare and hunting in Northern Europe, skating was a swif way to traverse frozen lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. Warriors and hunters crafted makeshift skates of reindeer antlers or elk bones, and later iron and steel By the 16th century, skaters were transporting goods across frozen waterways. 与许多冬季运动一样，花样滑冰是因需要而产生的。在北欧，作为战争或打猎的运输工具，滑冰是穿 越冰封的湖面、水塘或河流的最快速的方法。战士和猎人们用驯鹿角或麋鹿骨制成简易的冰鞋，后来出现了铁制和钢制的冰鞋。到了 16世纪，人们在冰东的航道上穿越来运送货物。 As the technology of the skate and blade improved, skating emerged as e recreational and leisure sport. In the 1600s, the Dutch used their frozen canals tc skate from village to village, mastering the skating maneuver known as the Dutch Roll，”a simple skill that involves pushing off from one skate and gliding on the other To this, the French added pirouettes and spins. 随着制作冰鞋和冰刀技术的提高，滑冰也逐渐成为休闲娱乐运动。在17世纪，荷兰人滑冰在河道上游走于各个村落之间，他们掌握了被称为“荷兰滑”的滑冰技巧。这是一种简单的技术，一只脚蹬离冰面，而另一只滑行。在此基础上，法国人发明了趾尖旋转和全身旋转。 In 1892，the International Skating Union (ISU) was founded. Six years later, the first ISU-sanctioned event was held, and organizers hoped it might soon become ar official Olympic sport. Because competitions could be held indoors, figure skatinc was added to the Olympic program for the 1908 Summer Games. The singles anc pairs competition also appeared at 1920 Chamonix Summer Games in Belgiurr before making their debut in Chamonix in 1924. The singles and pairs events have been parts of every Olympic winter program since. The figure skating became an official Olympic winter game sport at the 1924 Winter Games in Chamonix. Ice dancing made its debut at the 1976 games in Innsbruck and has been a part of the Olympic program ever since. 1892年，国际滑冰联盟成立，6年后举办了国际滑联批准的首届滑冰比赛，组织者们希望它能很快成为奥运会的比赛项目。由于花样滑冰比赛可在室内举行，1908年花样滑冰被吸纳为夏季奥运会的比赛项目。在正式于1924年夏蒙尼冬奥会正式亮相之前，单人和双人花样滑冰比赛就巳经出现在1920年比利时夏蒙尼夏季奥运会上。从此，这两个项目就成了每届冬季奥运会比赛项目。在1924年的第一届夏蒙尼冬奥会上，花样滑冰被列为正式比赛项目。1976年在因斯布鲁克冬