初中数学知识要点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge points）.docVIP

初中数学知识要点（Junior high school mathematics knowledge points） Chapter 1 real numbers The relevant concepts and properties. The key. Real, real number computation I abstract it I. important concepts Classification and concept of 1. numbers Number system table: Description: classification principle: 1) proportionate (no heavy, no leakage) 2) there are standards 2. non negative numbers: the sum of positive real numbers and zeros. (Table: x = 0) Common non negative numbers are: Properties: a number of non negative numbers and 0, and each non load is 0. 3. reciprocal: definitions and representations The properties: A.a = 1/a (a = 1); B.1/a, a = 0; C.0 a 1 1/a 1; a 1, 1/a 1; D. product 1. 4. opposite numbers: definitions and representations The properties: A.a = 0, a = -a; B.a and -a in the axis position; and C. is 0, taking -1. 5. axis: definition (the three elements) Function: A. compares the size of real numbers intuitively; B. definitely embodies the meaning of absolute value; C. establishes one-to-one correspondence between point and real number. 6. odd and even number, prime number, (positive integer - natural number) Definition and representation: Odd number: 2N-1 Even number: 2n (n is natural number) 7. absolute values: definitions (two kinds): Algebraic definition: Geometric definition: the number of the absolute value of the A is the top of the geometric meaning of real a in the axis corresponding to the distance to the origin. 2, a, aged 0, is the symbol, of non negative sign; the number of the absolute value of the A is only a problem; the treatment of any type, as long as there is we carry out, the key step is to remove the / / symbol. Two. Operation of real numbers 1. operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, involution, evolution) 2. laws of operation (five addition, multiplication, commutative law, Union Law) [multiplication to addition] Distributive law 3., the order of operation: A. advanced computing to low-level computing; B. (Peer