初二地理上册复习资料（The second review on geography）.docVIP

初二地理上册复习资料（The second review on geography） Peoples Education Edition, eight, geography, volume of knowledge summary 1, China is located in the eastern part of the Eurasian continent, east of the Pacific, on the road neighboring 14, across the sea there are 6 countries. 2, near Bohai, is Chinas largest salt - Changlu salt works, the East China Sea is Chinas largest fishery -- Zhoushan fishing ground. 3, there are 34 provincial administrative units in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 Special Administrative regions. 4, Chinas total population of 1 billion 295 million (2000 fifth census), accounting for more than 1/5 of the worlds population, is the worlds most populous country. 5, Chinas average population density of 135 people, /km2 is the world average population density (39 people /km2) more than 3 times. 6, China regards Heihe Tengchong as the boundary, the eastern part of the population is densely distributed, and the population distribution in the west is sparse. 7, there are 55 ethnic minorities in China, among whom the number of Zhuang nationality is the largest. The minority nationalities are mainly distributed in the southwest, northwest and northeast regions, and the number of ethnic minorities in Yunnan is the largest. The distribution of all ethnic groups has the characteristics of big mixed communities and small communities. 8, Chinas low-lying West High East Chinese terrain three steps: the first step (Kunlun mountains and the Qilian mountains, the Hengduan Mountains), second steps (Greater Khingan Range, Taihang Mountains, Wushan, and the third steps of Xuefeng Mountain) from west to East: one or two, three. 9, China is divided into cold temperate zone, middle temperate zone, warm temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone from north to south. The main index of dividing temperature zone is active accumulated temperature. 10, the general trend of precipitation is decreasing from the southeast coast to th