“说说”“other”一家子.docVIP

“说说”“other”一家子一#65380; say, speak, talk, tell 1. say 意为“说出”,着重说的内容,而 tell 意为“告诉”#65377;它们后面都可跟直接宾语,但 tell 后还能接间接宾语,而 say 后面则不能#65377;例如: He says goodbye to his teacher after school every day. 他每天放学后都向老师说声再见#65377; Please tell us a story. 请给我们讲个故事#65377; 2. speak 意为“说话,讲话”,着重开口发声,不着重说话的内容#65377;用作及物动词时,宾语只能是表示某种语言的名词#65377;“与某人谈话”用“speak to sb”或“speak with sb”表示#65377;例如: The baby cant speak. 这个婴儿不会说话#65377; I speak English and he speaks Chinese. 我说英语,他说汉语#65377; Tom is speaking to his teacher. 汤姆正跟他的老师谈话#65377; 3. talk 意为“说话”或“谈话”,与 speak 的意义比较接近,着重说话的动作,侧重彼此间的交流,不着重所说的话,常用作不及物动词,若要表示“和某人谈话”,后面常跟介词 to#65377;例如: They often talk to each other. 他俩常常相互交谈#65377; The baby is learning to talk. 这个婴儿正在学说话#65377; May I talk to him? 我可以跟他谈谈吗? 比较: May I speak to him? 我可以跟他讲几句话吗?(电话用语) 二#65380; other, the other, others, the others, another other 以及与其相关的 the other, others, the others, another 在初中英语教材中多次出现,它们的用法以及相互之间的区别常常让同学们感到困惑#65377;现在我们就来看看究竟怎样把它们区分开来#65377; 1. other 作形容词用时,意为“别的”或“其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”#65377;例如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你的另一只手里#65377; 2. 指两个人或物中的另一个时,只能用 the other,不能用 another,此时的 other 用作代词#65377;例如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人#65377; the other 后面可跟可数名词单数,也可跟可数名词复数,这时, other 是形容词#65377;例如: On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 街道的另一边有一棵高大的树#65377; Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多#65377; He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸#65377; 3. others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”#65377;在句中可用作主语或宾语#65377;例如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,另外一些人喜欢体育活动#65377; Give me some others, please. 请给我一些别的东西#65377; There are no others. 没有别的了#65377; 4. the others 意为“其他东西”或“其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,它是 the other 的复数形式#65377;例如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay