仁爱英语九年级上册unit1-2知识复习课件.ppt

Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： Adverbs of time before, for ,since by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently/in recent years/ month/weeks yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years, Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years. 用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in 【辨析2】pay,spend，cost和take 这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是： spend和pay的主语只能是人；cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语，而用it作形式主语。 pay的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与for连用，意为“付款”。 cost的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。 spend后接时间或金钱，spend…on sth．／(in)doing sth． take常与时间连用，常用it作形式主语：lt+takes／took+sb．+一段时间+to do sth．。 【精练2】用pay，spend, cost和take的适当形式填空。 1．The book__________ me 50 yuan． 2．How long does it__________ you to finish your homework every day? 3．I_____________100 yuan for the painting． 4．I_____________l00 yuan on the painting． 5．How long do you___________ practicing the guitar every day? cost take paid spent spend 【辨析3】ever,never，just，already，yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。 ever意为“曾经”，表示到现在为止的任何时候，多用于疑问句中。 never意为“未曾，从来没有”，否定词。 just意为“刚刚”，一般用于肯定句中。 already意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意为“已经，至今，还”，多用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末