上外翻译I笔记(第九讲).doc

第九讲：增减 重复 结构上的增补：主语 久仰久仰! I heard so much about you! 恐怕他不会来了 I’m afraid he will not come 进来了就休想出去 Once you are in, you would not be allowed to get out. 结构上的增补：谓语 听了这个消息，她面色苍白，手冰凉 at the news, her face turned pale and her hands (turned) cold. He has been broadcasting for 4 hours without any mistakes. 他连续播音四个小时，中间没有出现任何差错 The dean had a lot of work to do before the meeting. 主席在出席会议之前还有很多工作要做 “Truly Allah has blessed us” Ahmed exclaimed piously. “Soil, water, sun—we can grow anything” “真主真是保佑我们哪”，阿赫麦德虔诚地说道，“我们有土地，有水，有阳光—种什么都行” 结构上的增补：宾语 老师越讲空洞的大道理，学生就越感到讨厌 The more the teacher elaborates on empty theories, the more the students disgust them. First you borrow, then you beg. 头一遭借钱，下一遭就讨饭 结构上的增补：修饰语 她闭上眼睛，把手放在他的手里 She closed her eyes and put her hand into his. 怎样才能使更多的年轻人增加富含铁质食物的食用量呢？ How can we get young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich food? 结构上的增补：状语 Blue is such a pretty. Jim had always liked her in blue. 蓝颜色是那么漂亮。Jim在世时就总是喜欢她穿蓝色的衣服 The ancient sites, which had the important political, economical and religious things going on, are almost all gone. 这些遗址，过去曾是重要的政治、经济和宗教活动场所，现在几乎荡然无存了 增补时间状语 完成时：曾，已经，过，了 进行时：在，着，正 将来时：将，就，要， 会，便 结构上的增补：连词 不努力就不会成功 One will not succeed unless one works hard. 早知这样就不来了 If I had known it earlier, I would not come. The best cook can not please all the diners. 即使最好的厨师也不能让所有的食客满意 结构上的增补：量词和表示复数的词 a full moon 一轮满月 a bad dream 一场噩梦 have a rest 休息一下 the king of animals 百兽之王 the mountains 群山 all the presidents of the nation 历任总统 结构上的增补：省略成分 He did not really represent their opinions to the higher-ups although he insisted he did. 他并没有把他们的意见真正反映给上级，尽管他坚持说已经反映过了 Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好（比较） Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man. 读书使人充实；讨论使人机智；写作使人准备（排比） At the time of Kennedy’s assassination, Kissinger felt that a second term would have led either to greatness or to disaster. 肯尼迪遇刺时，基辛格认为，如果肯尼迪再任一届总统的话，大概不是立大功，就是闯大祸 （虚拟条件） 语义上的增补