肛门周围皮肤护理.pdfVIP

肛門周圍皮膚護理 肛門周圍的皮膚須要特別的注意和照顧，因為有些人會出現皮膚過 敏的體驗。造成過敏的原因是黏液漏出或經常大便稀薄，不過通常 都是暫時性的。 做過腸部手術後，大概須要6 至12 個月才能恢復正常的排便功能。 如何防止皮膚過敏？ • 盡量保持肛門周圍的皮膚乾燥，在每次排便結束後清洗並擦乾 • 避免使用硬廁所紙及會可能導致燒灼或過敏的物質（例如一些添 加香料的肥皂） • 每次排便後使用尿布抹片或不加香料的清潔劑清洗肛門周圍的 地方 • 避免用力擦拭或揉搓，把皮膚輕輕拍乾 • 對於疼痛和與一碰就痛的皮膚，可以用手拿淋浴龍頭清洗皮 膚，然後輕輕擦乾 ‘Supported by the Ivor Ronald Evans Foundation, as administered by Equity Trustees’ Version 1.0 – August 2010 Chinese/English Peri-anal skin care - Page 1 of 4 Peri-anal skin care Particular attention and care is required to the skin around the anal areas as some people can experience skin irritation. This is caused by leakage of mucous or frequent loose stools and is usually temporary. After bowel surgery, it may take 6 to 12 months for regular bowel function to return. How can I prevent skin irritation? • Keep the peri-anal skin as dry as possible, by cleaning and drying after each bowel action • Avoid using hard toilet paper and substances that may cause burning or irritation (e.g. some scented soaps) • Use nappy wipes or unscented cleansers to clean the peri-anal area after each bowel action • Avoid vigorous wiping or rubbing. Pat the skin dry • For painful and sore peri-anal skin, use a hand-held shower to cleanse the skin before gently drying ‘Supported by the Ivor Ronald Evans Foundation, as administered by Equity Trustees’ Version 1.0 – August 2010 Chinese/English Peri-anal skin care - Page 2 of 4 肛門周圍皮膚護理 • 清洗完之後在肛門周圍皮膚擦一點護膚膏，市面上有一種為這 個目的而製造的特別軟膏，與您的造口治療護士或失禁顧問討 論這件事 • 在護墊裡面放一個尿布襯墊，這樣就不須要經常地更換失禁 護墊 • 少量瀉露的話，使用卸妝片，對摺並對著肛門插入屁股的摺縫。 這是一個便宜的選擇 • 穿棉質內褲，不要穿尼龍的 • 某些食物會導致過敏，應該避免食用，例如︰辛辣的食物。與 營養師商量，因為不同的食物對人有不同的影響 • 如果造成肛門周圍過敏的原因是腹瀉或者排便鬆弛，您可以服 用治腹瀉的藥。與您的醫生討論這個情形