遮阴处理对小桐子幼苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2008，36(14)：5729-5731 责任编辑 王淼 责任校对 马君叶 遮阴处理对小桐子幼苗生长的影响 戴凌峰 ，崔令军2张志翔 (1．河南科技大学农学院，河南洛阳471003；2．国家林业局沧相研究研发中心，河南郑州450003；3．北京林 业大学生物科学与技术学院，北京 100083) 摘要 『目的]为小桐子的大面积种植提供科学依据。[方法]设计4．8％、14．9％、46．0％、100％4种透光率，研究遮阴处理对小桐if-@苗生 长的影响。『结果]随着遮阴强度的增加，小桐子幼苗的气孔密度、比叶重、叶绿素a／b值、单位叶面积鲜重、光补偿点、叶片最大净光合 速率均下降，而叶片的呼吸速率、表观量子效率不同程度地增加。低光强下光一光合曲线的直线方程的相关系数为0．942 3-0．994 8，表 明低光强下光与光合速率呈良好的线性关系。『结论1遮阴处理下，小桐子植株的生理指标有了不同程度的变化，表现出植株对弱光的 利用能力增强，对强光的利用能力减弱。 关键词 遮阴；小桐子；生长 中图分类号 $687．9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14-0572903 Influence of Shading Treatment on Growth ofJatropha cuFca$Seedling DAI Ling．feng et al(College ofAgronomy，Henan University ofScience and Technology，Luoyang，Henan 471003) Abstract『Objective1 The study aimed to provide the scientific basis for planting r叩ha cl~rcaS in great area．[Method]The influence of shading treatment on the growth of。 cMrcas seeding was studied by designing 4 kinds of light transmit rate(4．8％，14．9％，46．0％and 100％)．[Result] A1ong with the increment of shading intensity，the stoma density，specific leaf weight，ehlorophy11 a／b value，leaf flesh weight per unit，light compensation point，maximum net photosynthetic rate in leaf of J=cl~rcaS seedlings were dropped，but the leaf breath rate，apparent quantum yield in leaf were increased to difierent degree．The correlation coe伍cient of line equation for light-photosynthesis curve under low light intensity was 0．942 3—0．994 8 which indicated that the light and the photosynthesis rate showed the good linear relations under low light intensity． 『Conclusion]The physiological index of Z cl~rcas plant had the change tO different degree under shading treatment，whiCh indicated that the plant had the stronger use ability to the weak light and had the weaken use ability to the strong light． Key Words Shading；J~ropha cl~rca$；Growth 小桐子(Jatropha Curco3)又名麻疯树、膏桐、小油桐、绿 枝花。将小桐子种子用清水浸泡一周后于5月中旬播种于 玉树等，为大戟科麻疯树，落叶灌木或小乔木，树