自供电式汽车磁流变减振器特性研究.pdfVIP

第 52 卷第 20 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.52 No.20 2016 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Oct. 2 0 1 6 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2016.20.083 * 自供电式汽车磁流变减振器特性研究 董小闵 彭少俊 于建强 (重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室 重庆 400044) 摘要：针对现有磁流变减振器自供电装置结构复杂、机电转换效率低能等问题，提出一种运用滚珠丝杠驱动的盘式永磁发电 机的能量采集器。介绍盘式永磁发电机的结构和原理；运用 software Maxwell 3D 软件分析发电机气隙磁密，理论计算出发 电机基本机电能量转换关系；建立了盘式发电机的电磁有限元模型，用仿真软件对所设计的电机空载负载输出电压进行研究； 制作了样机，对盘式永磁发电机分别进行定转速激励和正弦激励测试其机电转换性能；研究带有能量采集器的磁流变减振器 在正弦激励下阻尼力特性。试验结果表明该盘式永磁电机能够为磁流变减振器提供所需的电能。 关键词：磁流变减振器；自供电；滚珠丝杠；盘式永磁发电机 中图分类号：TH39 Study on Self-powered Magnetorheological Damper Characteristics for Automobile DONG Xiaomin PENG Shaojun YU Jianqiang (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044) Abstract ：To overcome the problems such as complex structure, low efficiency of electromechanical conversion in the current self-powered device for magnetorheological (MR) damper, an energy harvester of a disk permanent generator driven by the ball screw is proposed. The structure and principles of the disk permanent generator is studied. The software Maxwell 3D is applied to analyze gap flux density of the disk permanent generator, the basic electromechanical energy conversion relations is theoretically calculated. The electromagnetic finite element model of the disk permanent generator is established and the software of Maxwell 3D is applied to calculate the output voltage of the generator under load and idle load. A generator prototype is fabricated and tested under constant speed excitations and sinusoidal excitations for the purpose