专四常考语法点汇总.pptVIP

8. 集体名词做主语（如audience, committee, family, crew, company, clan)，如被看作一个整体用单数，如考虑到个体则用复数。 Class five are all out on the playground to cheer for the athletes. Class five moves for a second visit to the Suzhou Park. 9. 主语为 “police, militia, cattle, poultry” 等复数名词时，用复数。 10. 主语为 “half, part, portion, number, variety, one third, 60%”等时，动词的单复数要依据具体情况而定 A great number of new students were enrolled in our college last September. The number of students in our department is more than 500. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. Three fourths of the students are from Jiangsu. 11. 主语为短语或者从句时，动词往往用单数。但是： What we badly need here are competent teachers. What I say and think are no business of yours. 12. 当含复数名词的书报名、国家名等做主语时，动词用单数。 13. “more than one + 名词”作主语时，动词用单数。 More than one students is going to Canada. 14. 当单数名词作主语，前面被两个形容词修饰时，如果指两个不同的东西用复数，如果指同一个东西用单数。 Vertical and sloping writing are both allowed. Careless and slovenly writing is not allowed. 15. 在倒装结构中，如果主语为两个以上名词，通常与第一个名词一致。 Where is your mother and younger brothers? In the distance was heard the applause of the people, the shouts and clapping of hands. 1）Lessing is so poor that even five dollars a big sum to him. A. is B. are C. adds D. equal 2) The New York Times still a wide circulation. A. have B. are C. is D. has 3) The secretary and manager present at the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. was 4) No teacher and no student admitted. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 5) There only a bed and two chairs in the room. A. is B. are C. has been D. were 七．名词性从句、定语从句与强调句型(Unit Two 4, 6,8, Unit Three 11, Unit Four 3, 5, ) 需要掌握连接词（关系词）的选用 1．名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）常用的有连接词that, whether, if , 这些词只起连接作用，不担任句子成分；关系代词who, whom, whose, which, what (=先行词+that), whatever (=anything that), whichever (anything which), whoever (anyone who)，即起连接作用，同时又充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。 2．定语从句的连接词有that, who, whom, which, whose (= of whom/which), what (=先行词+that), where (=in/at which), w