液压类英文翻译.docVIP

19 At boiling point, the pressure of the vapors at the liquid surface is equal to the external atmospheric pressure. Thus if the external atmospheric pressure increases, the liquid has to boil at a higher temperature to create a vapor pressure equal to the external pressure. 沸点，液体表面的蒸气压力等于外界大气压力。因此，如果外部的大气压力增加，液体沸腾，在较高的气温下产生蒸汽压等于外界压力。 At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is low, hence water boils at a temperature lower than 100℃（212℉）. This makes cooking difficult. An important point to be noted is that adding impurities to a liquid can increase its boiling point. 在高海拔地区，大气压力较低注意重要的一点是,在液体中添加杂质可以增加它的沸点。The behavior of a fluid can be deduced by measuring the two critical system parameters of flow and pressure. For flow measurement, a flow transducer or transmitter has to be installed in line whereas for measuring pressure, pressure transmitters can be mounted independently with a tubing connection to the pipe, otherwise known as remote monitoring. 流体的特性，可以通过测量流量和压力的两个关键的系统参数来推导。对于流量测量，流量传感器或发送器必须安装在线路上测量压力，压力变送器可独立安装在油管连接管，被称为远程监控。 The basic fault finding tool in any pneumatic or hydraulic system is the pressure gage. An example of a test, pressure gage which measures gage pressure is the simple Bourdon pressure gage. A Bourdon pressure gage consists of a flattened C shaped tube, which is fixed at one end. When pressure is applied to the tube, it tends to straighten, with the free end moving up and to the right. For low-pressure ranges, a spiral tube is used to increase its sensitivity. 任何气压或液压系统中基本的故障排查工具是压力表。一个测试例，压力表测量压力是简单的波登管压力表。波登压力表包括一个扁平的“C”形管，其一端固定。当压力被施加到该管，它往往会伸直，与自由端向右和向上移动。对于低压力量程，螺旋形管是用来提高其灵敏度。 The movement of the tube is converted into a circular pointer movement by a mechanical quadrant and pinion. The construction of a simple bourdon pressure gage is shown in Figure 2.3(a). 管的移动是由一个机械象限和齿轮转换成指针的圆周运动。一个简单的波登压力表的结构如图2.3（a）所示。 If an electrical output signal is required for a remote indication, the pointer can be replaced by a potentiomet